{"id":6684,"date":"2025-08-14T12:23:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T04:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/?p=6684"},"modified":"2025-08-25T12:58:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T04:58:37","slug":"%e8%87%ad%e8%84%be%e6%b0%a3%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%be%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/2025\/08\/14\/%e8%87%ad%e8%84%be%e6%b0%a3%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%be%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ed\u813e\u6c23\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u81ed\u813e\u6c23\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Portrait,Of,Kid,Cute,Asian,Girl,Playing,A,Blocks,Wood\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u5230\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u9054\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8e0f\u5165\u5e7c\u5152\u671f\u6642\uff08\u7d04\u5169\u81f3\u4e09\u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5371\u6a5f\uff08Developmental Crisis\uff09\u6b63\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7f9e\u6065\u53ca\u61f7\u7591\u300d\uff08Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8655\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u60c5\u7dd2\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7981\u6b62\u751a\u81f3\u5426\u5b9a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
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<\/span>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u5617\u8a66\u8868\u9054\u5176\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4ee5\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u9593\u722d\u5435\u7b49\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u4ee5\u6b64\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u767c\u9054\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\uff08Bandura, 1977\uff09\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u5435\u3001\u60e1\u610f\u5632\u8af7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u5347\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5e72\u64fe\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u5c55\uff08Cummings, Pellegrini, Notarius, & Cummings, 1989\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u597d\u813e\u6c23\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5f97\u5148\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Family,Quarrels,And,Relationship,Problems.,Asian,Baby,Girl,Covering,Ears\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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<\/span>\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u638c\u63a7\u53ca\u6e1b\u5c11\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5462\uff1fBerkowitz\u53caThompson\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8b70\uff08Berkowitz, 1973; Thompson, 1990\uff09\uff1a\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>1. \u5ffd\u7565\u6709\u5192\u72af\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u95dc\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u6a23\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u73a9\u5177\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u61c9\u56e0\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u7d66\u4e88\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u7d66\u4e88\u8cac\u7f70\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4f5c\u56de\u61c9\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1b\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span>2. \u60c5\u7dd2\u89d2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u4e00\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u7206\u767c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u89d2\u5b89\u975c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u672a\u5fc5\u7b49\u5982\u8cac\u5099\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8212\u7de9\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u5982\u4fbf\u6025\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u904b\u7528\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u65e5\u5f8c\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u8dd1\u5230\u60c5\u7dd2\u89d2\u53bb\u8212\u7de9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5462\uff01\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span>3. \u559a\u9192\u8207\u61a4\u6012\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5982\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff1b\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span>4. \u6e1b\u5c11\u63a5\u89f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89f8\u52d5\u5b69\u5b50\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u524d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5b69\u5b50\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u7b49\u540c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff1b\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span>5. \u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1b\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span>6. \u5be9\u8996\u5f15\u8d77\u61a4\u6012\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span>\uff08Development Through Life, Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman, Wadsworth, 2003, pp. 197\uff09\u00a0<\/span>
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<\/span>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u61a4\u6012\u800c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8c\u679c\u53ca\u559a\u8d77\u5176\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff1b\u5982\u56e0\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u7269\u4ef6\u800c\u767c\u813e\u6c23\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u89d2\u5e73\u5fa9\u4e86\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5411\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u8996\u4e4e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u9084\u672a\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u537b\u5411\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u9418\u9023\u74b0\u89e3\u91cb\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u96d9\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
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<\/span>\u7576\u7236\u6bcd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u9762\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6b21\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5ffd\u7565\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u537b\u4f7f\u7528\u8cac\u7f75\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u4ee4\u5b69\u5b50\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u7167\u9867\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u52a0\u5f37\u5411\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u660e\u300c\u9019\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81ed\u813e\u6c23\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6? \u00a0 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u5230\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u9054\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8e0f\u5165\u5e7c\u5152\u671f\u6642\uff08…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","vs-blog blog-single"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6684"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6691,"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684\/revisions\/6691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skhcotsd.jbcreative.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}